Pengaturan Sistem

XOOPS Pengaturan Sistem

Panduan ini mencakup pengaturan sistem lengkap yang tersedia di panel admin XOOPS, disusun berdasarkan kategori.

Arsitektur Pengaturan Sistem

graph TD
    A[System Settings] --> B[General Settings]
    A --> C[User Settings]
    A --> D[Module Settings]
    A --> E[Meta Tags & Footer]
    A --> F[Email Settings]
    A --> G[Cache Settings]
    A --> H[URL Settings]
    A --> I[Security Settings]
    B --> B1[Site Name]
    B --> B2[Timezone]
    B --> B3[Language]
    C --> C1[Registration]
    C --> C2[Profiles]
    C --> C3[Permissions]
    F --> F1[SMTP Config]
    F --> F2[Notification Rules]

Mengakses Pengaturan Sistem

Lokasi

Panel Admin > Sistem > Preferensi

Atau navigasikan langsung:

http://your-domain.com/xoops/admin/index.php?fct=preferences

Persyaratan Izin

Hanya administrator (webmaster) yang dapat mengakses pengaturan sistem
Perubahan mempengaruhi keseluruhan situs
Sebagian besar perubahan akan langsung berlaku

Pengaturan Umum

Konfigurasi dasar untuk instalasi XOOPS Anda.

Informasi Dasar

Site Name: [Your Site Name]
Default Description: [Brief description of your site]
Site Slogan: [Catchy slogan]
Admin Email: admin@your-domain.com
Webmaster Name: Administrator Name
Webmaster Email: admin@your-domain.com

Pengaturan Penampilan

Default Theme: [Select theme]
Default Language: English (or preferred language)
Items Per Page: 15 (typically 10-25)
Words in Snippet: 25 (for search results)
Theme Upload Permission: Disabled (security)

Pengaturan Wilayah

Default Timezone: [Your timezone]
Date Format: %Y-%m-%d (YYYY-MM-DD format)
Time Format: %H:%M:%S (HH:MM:SS format)
Daylight Saving Time: [Auto/Manual/None]

Tabel Format Zona Waktu:

Wilayah	Zona Waktu	Perimbangan UTC
AS Timur	America/New_York	-5 / -4
AS Tengah	America/Chicago	-6 / -5
Gunung AS	America/Denver	-7 / -6
Pasifik AS	America/Los_Angeles	-8 / -7
UK/London	Europe/London	0 / +1
France/Germany	Europe/Paris	+1 / +2
Jepang	Asia/Tokyo	+9
Cina	Asia/Shanghai	+8
Australia/Sydney	Australia/Sydney	+10 / +11

Konfigurasi Pencarian

Enable Search: Yes
Search Admin Pages: Yes/No
Search Archives: Yes
Default Search Type: All / Pages only
Words Excluded from Search: [Comma-separated list]

Kata-kata umum yang dikecualikan: the, a, an, dan, atau, but, in, on, at, by, to, from

Pengaturan Pengguna

Kontrol perilaku akun pengguna dan proses pendaftaran.

Pendaftaran Pengguna

Allow User Registration: Yes/No
Registration Type:
  ☐ Auto-activate (Instant access)
  ☐ Admin approval (Admin must approve)
  ☐ Email verification (User must verify email)

Notification to Users: Yes/No
User Email Verification: Required/Optional

Konfigurasi Pengguna Baru

Auto-login New Users: Yes/No
Assign Default User Group: Yes
Default User Group: [Select group]
Create User Avatar: Yes/No
Initial User Avatar: [Select default]

Pengaturan Profil Pengguna

Allow User Profiles: Yes
Show Member List: Yes
Show User Statistics: Yes
Show Last Online Time: Yes
Allow User Avatar: Yes
Avatar Max File Size: 100KB
Avatar Dimensions: 100x100 pixels

Pengaturan Email Pengguna

Allow Users to Hide Email: Yes
Show Email on Profile: Yes
Notification Email Interval: Immediately/Daily/Weekly/Never

Pelacakan Aktivitas Pengguna

Track User Activity: Yes
Log User Logins: Yes
Log Failed Logins: Yes
Track IP Address: Yes
Clear Activity Logs Older Than: 90 days

Batas Akun

Allow Duplicate Email: No
Minimum Username Length: 3 characters
Maximum Username Length: 15 characters
Minimum Password Length: 6 characters
Require Special Characters: Yes
Require Numbers: Yes
Password Expiration: 90 days (or Never)
Accounts Inactive Days to Delete: 365 days

Pengaturan module

Konfigurasikan perilaku module individual.

Opsi module Umum

Untuk setiap module yang diinstal, Anda dapat mengatur:

Module Status: Active/Inactive
Display in Menu: Yes/No
Module Weight: [1-999] (higher = lower in display)
Homepage Default: This module shows when visiting /
Admin Access: [Allowed user groups]
User Access: [Allowed user groups]

Pengaturan module Sistem

Show Homepage as: Portal / Module / Static Page
Default Homepage Module: [Select module]
Show Footer Menu: Yes
Footer Color: [Color selector]
Show System Stats: Yes
Show Memory Usage: Yes

Konfigurasi per module

Setiap module dapat memiliki pengaturan khusus module:

Contoh - module Halaman:

Enable Comments: Yes/No
Moderate Comments: Yes/No
Comments Per Page: 10
Enable Ratings: Yes
Allow Anonymous Ratings: Yes

Contoh - module Pengguna:

Avatar Upload Folder: ./uploads/
Maximum Upload Size: 100KB
Allow File Upload: Yes
Allowed File Types: jpg, gif, png

Akses pengaturan khusus module:

Admin > module > [Nama module] > Preferensi

Tag Meta & Pengaturan SEO

Konfigurasikan tag meta untuk optimasi mesin pencari.

Tag Meta Global

Meta Keywords: xoops, cms, content management system
Meta Description: A powerful content management system for building dynamic websites
Meta Author: Your Name
Meta Copyright: Copyright 2025, Your Company
Meta Robots: index, follow
Meta Revisit: 30 days

Praktik Terbaik Meta Tag

Tandai	Tujuan	Rekomendasi
Kata Kunci	Istilah pencarian	5-10 kata kunci yang relevan, dipisahkan koma
Deskripsi	Daftar pencarian	150-160 karakter
Penulis	Pembuat halaman	Nama atau perusahaan Anda
Hak Cipta	Hukum	Pemberitahuan hak cipta Anda
Robot	Instruksi perayap	indeks, ikuti (izinkan pengindeksan)

Pengaturan Catatan Kaki

Show Footer: Yes
Footer Color: Dark/Light
Footer Background: [Color code]
Footer Text: [HTML allowed]
Additional Footer Links: [URL and text pairs]

Contoh Catatan Kaki HTML:

<p>Copyright &copy; 2025 Your Company. All rights reserved.</p>
<p><a href="/privacy">Privacy Policy</a> | <a href="/terms">Terms of Use</a></p>

Tag Meta Sosial (Grafik Terbuka)

Enable Open Graph: Yes
Facebook App ID: [App ID]
Twitter Card Type: summary / summary_large_image / player
Default Share Image: [Image URL]

Pengaturan Surel

Konfigurasikan pengiriman email dan sistem notifikasi.

Metode Pengiriman Email

Use SMTP: Yes/No

If SMTP:
  SMTP Host: smtp.gmail.com
  SMTP Port: 587 (TLS) or 465 (SSL)
  SMTP Security: TLS / SSL / None
  SMTP Username: [email@example.com]
  SMTP Password: [password]
  SMTP Authentication: Yes/No
  SMTP Timeout: 10 seconds

If PHP mail():
  Sendmail Path: /usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i

Konfigurasi Surel

From Address: noreply@your-domain.com
From Name: Your Site Name
Reply-To Address: support@your-domain.com
BCC Admin Emails: Yes/No

Pengaturan Pemberitahuan

Send Welcome Email: Yes/No
Welcome Email Subject: Welcome to [Site Name]
Welcome Email Body: [Custom message]

Send Password Reset Email: Yes/No
Include Random Password: Yes/No
Token Expiration: 24 hours

Pemberitahuan Admin

Notify Admin on Registration: Yes
Notify Admin on Comments: Yes
Notify Admin on Submissions: Yes
Notify Admin on Errors: Yes

Pemberitahuan Pengguna

Notify User on Registration: Yes
Notify User on Comments: Yes
Notify User on Private Messages: Yes
Allow Users to Disable Notifications: Yes
Default Notification Frequency: Immediately

template Email

Sesuaikan email notifikasi di panel admin:

Jalur: Sistem > template Email

template yang tersedia:

Pendaftaran Pengguna
Atur Ulang Kata Sandi
Pemberitahuan Komentar
Pesan Pribadi
Peringatan Sistem
Email khusus module

Pengaturan Tembolok

Optimalkan kinerja melalui caching.

Konfigurasi Tembolok

Enable Caching: Yes/No
Cache Type:
  ☐ File Cache
  ☐ APCu (Alternative PHP Cache)
  ☐ Memcache (Distributed caching)
  ☐ Redis (Advanced caching)

Cache Lifetime: 3600 seconds (1 hour)

Opsi Cache berdasarkan Jenis

Tembolok Berkas:

Cache Directory: /var/www/html/xoops/cache/
Clear Interval: Daily
Maximum Cache Files: 1000

Cache APCu:

Memory Allocation: 128MB
Fragmentation Level: Low

Memcache/Redis:

Server Host: localhost
Server Port: 11211 (Memcache) / 6379 (Redis)
Persistent Connection: Yes

Apa yang Di-cache

Cache Module Lists: Yes
Cache Configuration Data: Yes
Cache Template Data: Yes
Cache User Session Data: Yes
Cache Search Results: Yes
Cache Database Queries: Yes
Cache RSS Feeds: Yes
Cache Images: Yes

Pengaturan URL

Konfigurasikan penulisan ulang dan pemformatan URL.

Pengaturan URL yang Ramah

Enable Friendly URLs: Yes/No
Friendly URL Type:
  ☐ Path Info: /page/about
  ☐ Query String: /index.php?p=about

Trailing Slash: Include / Omit
URL Case: Lower case / Case sensitive

URL Aturan Penulisan Ulang

.htaccess Rules: [Display current]
Nginx Rules: [Display current if Nginx]
IIS Rules: [Display current if IIS]

Pengaturan Keamanan

Kontrol konfigurasi terkait keamanan.

Keamanan Kata Sandi

Password Policy:
  ☐ Require uppercase letters
  ☐ Require lowercase letters
  ☐ Require numbers
  ☐ Require special characters

Minimum Password Length: 8 characters
Password Expiration: 90 days
Password History: Remember last 5 passwords
Force Password Change: On next login

Keamanan Masuk

Lock Account After Failed Attempts: 5 attempts
Lock Duration: 15 minutes
Log All Login Attempts: Yes
Log Failed Logins: Yes
Admin Login Alert: Send email on admin login
Two-Factor Authentication: Disabled/Enabled

Keamanan Pengunggahan File

Allow File Uploads: Yes/No
Maximum File Size: 128MB
Allowed File Types: jpg, gif, png, pdf, zip, doc, docx
Scan Uploads for Malware: Yes (if available)
Quarantine Suspicious Files: Yes

Keamanan Sesi

Session Management: Database/Files
Session Timeout: 1800 seconds (30 min)
Session Cookie Lifetime: 0 (until browser closes)
Secure Cookie: Yes (HTTPS only)
HTTP Only Cookie: Yes (prevent JavaScript access)

Pengaturan CORS

Allow Cross-Origin Requests: No
Allowed Origins: [List domains]
Allow Credentials: No
Allowed Methods: GET, POST

Pengaturan LanjutanOpsi konfigurasi tambahan untuk pengguna tingkat lanjut.

Modus Debug

Debug Mode: Disabled/Enabled
Log Level: Error / Warning / Info / Debug
Debug Log File: /var/log/xoops_debug.log
Display Errors: Disabled (production)

Penyetelan Performa

Optimize Database Queries: Yes
Use Query Cache: Yes
Compress Output: Yes
Minify CSS/JavaScript: Yes
Lazy Load Images: Yes

Pengaturan Konten

Allow HTML in Posts: Yes/No
Allowed HTML Tags: [Configure]
Strip Harmful Code: Yes
Allow Embed: Yes/No
Content Moderation: Automatic/Manual
Spam Detection: Yes

Pengaturan Export/Import

Pengaturan Cadangan

Ekspor pengaturan saat ini:

Panel Admin > Sistem > Alat > Pengaturan Ekspor

# Settings exported as JSON file
# Download and store securely

Kembalikan Pengaturan

Impor pengaturan yang diekspor sebelumnya:

Panel Admin > Sistem > Alat > Pengaturan Impor

# Upload JSON file
# Verify changes before confirming

Hierarki Konfigurasi

Hierarki pengaturan XOOPS (atas ke bawah - kemenangan pertandingan pertama):

1. mainfile.php (Constants)
2. Module-specific config
3. Admin System Settings
4. Theme configuration
5. User preferences (for user-specific settings)

Pengaturan Skrip Cadangan

Buat cadangan pengaturan saat ini:

<?php
require_once __DIR__ . '/mainfile.php';

$config_handler = xoops_getHandler('config');
$configs = $config_handler->getConfigs();

$backup = [
    'exported_date' => date('Y-m-d H:i:s'),
    'xoops_version' => XOOPS_VERSION,
    'php_version' => PHP_VERSION,
    'settings' => []
];

foreach ($configs as $config) {
    $backup['settings'][$config->getVar('conf_name')] = [
        'value' => $config->getVar('conf_value'),
        'description' => $config->getVar('conf_desc'),
        'type' => $config->getVar('conf_type'),
    ];
}

// Save to JSON file
file_put_contents(
    '/backups/xoops_settings_' . date('YmdHis') . '.json',
    json_encode($backup, JSON_PRETTY_PRINT)
);

echo "Settings backed up successfully!";
?>

Perubahan Pengaturan Umum

Ubah Nama Situs

Admin > Sistem > Preferensi > Pengaturan Umum
Ubah “Nama Situs”
Klik “Simpan”

Pendaftaran Enable/Disable

Admin > Sistem > Preferensi > Pengaturan Pengguna
Alihkan “Izinkan Pendaftaran Pengguna”
Pilih jenis pendaftaran
Klik “Simpan”

Ubah theme Default

Admin > Sistem > Preferensi > Pengaturan Umum
Pilih “theme Bawaan”
Klik “Simpan”
Hapus cache agar perubahan diterapkan

Perbarui Email Kontak

Admin > Sistem > Preferensi > Pengaturan Umum
Ubah “Email Admin”
Ubah “Email Webmaster”
Klik “Simpan”

Daftar Periksa Verifikasi

Setelah mengonfigurasi pengaturan sistem, verifikasi:

Pengaturan Pemecahan Masalah

Pengaturan Tidak Menyimpan

Solusi:

# Check file permissions on config directory
chmod 755 /var/www/html/xoops/var/

# Verify database writable
# Try saving again in admin panel

Perubahan Tidak Berlaku

Solusi:

# Clear cache
rm -rf /var/www/html/xoops/cache/*
rm -rf /var/www/html/xoops/templates_c/*

# If still not working, restart web server
systemctl restart apache2

Email Tidak Terkirim

Solusi:

Verifikasi kredensial SMTP di pengaturan email
Uji dengan tombol “Kirim Email Uji”.
Periksa log kesalahan
Coba gunakan PHP mail() alih-alih SMTP

Langkah Selanjutnya

Setelah konfigurasi pengaturan sistem:

Konfigurasikan pengaturan keamanan
Optimalkan kinerja
Jelajahi fitur panel admin
Siapkan manajemen pengguna

Tag: #pengaturan sistem #konfigurasi #preferensi #panel admin

Artikel Terkait:

../../06-Publisher-Module/User-Guide/Basic-Configuration
Konfigurasi Keamanan
Optimasi Kinerja
../First-Steps/Admin-Panel-Overview