Publisher - Ganchos y Eventos

Ganchos y Eventos del Publisher

Guía completa para extender la funcionalidad de Publisher usando eventos, ganchos y complementos.

Descripción General del Sistema de Eventos

¿Qué son los Eventos?

Los eventos permiten que otros módulos reaccionen a acciones del Publisher:

Acción del Publisher → Dispara Evento → Otros módulos escuchan/reaccionan

Ejemplos:
  - Artículo creado → Enviar correo de notificación
  - Artículo publicado → Actualizar redes sociales
  - Comentario publicado → Notificar al autor
  - Categoría creada → Actualizar índice de búsqueda

Event Flow

graph LR
    A[Action in Publisher] -->|Trigger| B[Event fired]
    B -->|Listeners notified| C[Other modules react]
    C -->|Execute callbacks| D[Plugins/Hooks run]

Eventos Disponibles

Eventos de Elemento (Artículo)

publisher.item.created

Se activa cuando se crea un nuevo artículo.

// Trigger point in Publisher
xoops_events()->trigger('publisher.item.created', array(
    'item' => $item,
    'itemid' => $item->getVar('itemid'),
    'title' => $item->getVar('title'),
    'uid' => $item->getVar('uid')
));

Ejemplo de Oyente:

// Escuchar creación de artículo
xoops_events()->attach('publisher.item.created', 'onArticleCreated');

function onArticleCreated($item) {
    $itemId = $item['itemid'];
    $title = $item['title'];
    $uid = $item['uid'];

    // Enviar notificación por correo
    sendEmailNotification($uid, "Nuevo artículo: $title");

    // Registrar actividad
    logActivity('Article created', $itemId);

    // Actualizar índice de búsqueda
    updateSearchIndex($itemId);
}

publisher.item.updated

Se activa cuando se actualiza un artículo.

xoops_events()->trigger('publisher.item.updated', array(
    'item' => $item,
    'itemid' => $itemId,
    'changes' => $changes
));

publisher.item.deleted

Se activa cuando se elimina un artículo.

xoops_events()->trigger('publisher.item.deleted', array(
    'itemid' => $itemId,
    'title' => $title,
    'categoryid' => $categoryId
));

publisher.item.published

Se activa cuando el estado del artículo cambia a publicado.

xoops_events()->trigger('publisher.item.published', array(
    'item' => $item,
    'itemid' => $itemId
));

publisher.item.approved

Se activa cuando se aprueba un artículo pendiente.

xoops_events()->trigger('publisher.item.approved', array(
    'item' => $item,
    'itemid' => $itemId,
    'uid' => $uid
));

publisher.item.rejected

Se activa cuando se rechaza un artículo.

xoops_events()->trigger('publisher.item.rejected', array(
    'item' => $item,
    'itemid' => $itemId,
    'reason' => $reason
));

Eventos de Categoría

publisher.category.created

Se activa cuando se crea una categoría.

xoops_events()->trigger('publisher.category.created', array(
    'category' => $category,
    'categoryid' => $categoryId,
    'name' => $name
));

publisher.category.updated

Se activa cuando se actualiza una categoría.

xoops_events()->trigger('publisher.category.updated', array(
    'category' => $category,
    'categoryid' => $categoryId
));

publisher.category.deleted

Se activa cuando se elimina una categoría.

xoops_events()->trigger('publisher.category.deleted', array(
    'categoryid' => $categoryId,
    'name' => $name,
    'itemCount' => $itemCount
));

Eventos de Comentario

publisher.comment.created

Se activa cuando se publica un comentario.

xoops_events()->trigger('publisher.comment.created', array(
    'comment' => $comment,
    'commentid' => $commentId,
    'itemid' => $itemId
));

publisher.comment.approved

Se activa cuando se aprueba un comentario.

xoops_events()->trigger('publisher.comment.approved', array(
    'comment' => $comment,
    'commentid' => $commentId
));

publisher.comment.deleted

Se activa cuando se elimina un comentario.

xoops_events()->trigger('publisher.comment.deleted', array(
    'commentid' => $commentId,
    'itemid' => $itemId
));

Escuchar Eventos

Registrar Oyente de Evento

En su módulo o complemento:

<?php
// Registrar oyente en xoops_version.php o archivo de inicialización
xoops_events()->attach(
    'publisher.item.created',
    array('MyModuleListener', 'onPublisherItemCreated')
);

// O usar nombre de función
xoops_events()->attach(
    'publisher.item.created',
    'my_module_on_item_created'
);
?>

Método de Clase Oyente

<?php
class MyModuleListener {
    public static function onPublisherItemCreated($data) {
        $itemId = $data['itemid'];
        $title = $data['title'];

        // Realizar acción
        self::notifySubscribers($itemId, $title);
    }

    protected static function notifySubscribers($itemId, $title) {
        // Implementación
    }
}
?>

Función Oyente

<?php
function my_module_on_item_created($data) {
    $itemId = $data['itemid'];
    $title = $data['title'];
    $uid = $data['uid'];

    // Enviar notificación
    notifyUser($uid, "Artículo creado: $title");
}
?>

Event Examples

Example 1: Send Email on Article Creation

<?php
// Listen for article creation
xoops_events()->attach(
    'publisher.item.created',
    'send_article_notification_email'
);

function send_article_notification_email($data) {
    $itemId = $data['itemid'];
    $title = $data['title'];
    $uid = $data['uid'];

    // Get user object
    $userHandler = xoops_getHandler('user');
    $user = $userHandler->get($uid);

    if (!$user) {
        return;
    }

    // Get admin emails
    $config = xoops_getModuleConfig();
    $adminEmails = $config['admin_emails'];

    // Prepare email
    $subject = "New Article: $title";
    $message = "A new article has been created:\n\n";
    $message .= "Title: $title\n";
    $message .= "Author: " . $user->getVar('uname') . "\n";
    $message .= "Date: " . date('Y-m-d H:i:s') . "\n";
    $message .= "ID: $itemId\n\n";
    $message .= "Link: " . XOOPS_URL . "/modules/publisher/?op=showitem&itemid=$itemId\n";

    // Send to admins
    foreach (explode(',', $adminEmails) as $email) {
        xoops_mail($email, $subject, $message);
    }
}
?>

Example 2: Update Search Index

<?php
// Listen for article published event
xoops_events()->attach(
    'publisher.item.published',
    'update_search_index'
);

function update_search_index($data) {
    $itemId = $data['itemid'];
    $item = $data['item'];

    // Update search index
    $searchHandler = xoops_getModuleHandler('Search');
    $searchHandler->indexArticle($itemId, array(
        'title' => $item->getVar('title'),
        'content' => $item->getVar('body'),
        'author' => $item->getVar('uname'),
        'date' => $item->getVar('datesub')
    ));
}
?>

<?php
// Listen for article publication
xoops_events()->attach(
    'publisher.item.published',
    'post_to_social_media'
);

function post_to_social_media($data) {
    $item = $data['item'];
    $itemId = $data['itemid'];

    // Get config
    $config = xoops_getModuleConfig();

    if ($config['post_to_twitter']) {
        postToTwitter(
            $item->getVar('title'),
            XOOPS_URL . '/modules/publisher/?op=showitem&itemid=' . $itemId
        );
    }

    if ($config['post_to_facebook']) {
        postToFacebook(
            $item->getVar('title'),
            $item->getVar('description')
        );
    }
}

function postToTwitter($text, $url) {
    // Twitter API integration
    // Use Twitter OAuth library
}

function postToFacebook($title, $description) {
    // Facebook API integration
}
?>

Example 4: Sync with External System

<?php
// Listen for article creation and update
xoops_events()->attach(
    'publisher.item.created',
    'sync_external_system'
);

xoops_events()->attach(
    'publisher.item.updated',
    'sync_external_system'
);

function sync_external_system($data) {
    $item = $data['item'];
    $itemId = $data['itemid'];

    // Get external API config
    $config = xoops_getModuleConfig();
    $apiUrl = $config['external_api_url'];
    $apiKey = $config['external_api_key'];

    // Prepare payload
    $payload = json_encode(array(
        'id' => $itemId,
        'title' => $item->getVar('title'),
        'content' => $item->getVar('body'),
        'date' => date('c', $item->getVar('datesub'))
    ));

    // Send to external system
    $ch = curl_init($apiUrl);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POST, true);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_POSTFIELDS, $payload);
    curl_setopt($ch, CURLOPT_HTTPHEADER, array(
        'Content-Type: application/json',
        'Authorization: Bearer ' . $apiKey
    ));
    curl_exec($ch);
    curl_close($ch);
}
?>

Hooks System

Publisher Hooks

Hooks allow modifications to Publisher behavior:

publisher.view.article.start

Called before article is rendered.

xoops_events()->attach(
    'publisher.view.article.start',
    'modify_article_before_display'
);

function modify_article_before_display(&$item) {
    // Modify item before display
    $title = $item->getVar('title');
    $item->setVar('title', '[FEATURED] ' . $title);
}

publisher.view.article.end

Called after article is rendered.

xoops_events()->attach(
    'publisher.view.article.end',
    'append_to_article'
);

function append_to_article(&$article) {
    // Add content after article
    $article .= '<div class="related-articles">';
    $article .= '<!-- Related articles content -->';
    $article .= '</div>';
}

publisher.permission.check

Called when checking permissions.

xoops_events()->attach(
    'publisher.permission.check',
    'custom_permission_logic'
);

function custom_permission_logic(&$allowed, $permission, $itemId) {
    // Custom permission logic
    if (custom_rule_applies($itemId)) {
        $allowed = true;
    }
}

Plugin System

Create a Plugin

Plugins extend Publisher functionality:

File Structure:

modules/publisher/plugins/
├── myplugin/
│   ├── plugin.php (main file)
│   ├── language/
│   │   └── english.php
│   ├── templates/
│   └── css/

plugin.php:

<?php
// Plugin information
define('MYPLUGIN_NAME', 'My Publisher Plugin');
define('MYPLUGIN_VERSION', '1.0.0');
define('MYPLUGIN_DESCRIPTION', 'Extends Publisher with custom features');

// Register hooks/events
xoops_events()->attach(
    'publisher.item.created',
    'myplugin_on_item_created'
);

xoops_events()->attach(
    'publisher.view.article.end',
    'myplugin_append_content'
);

// Plugin functions
function myplugin_on_item_created($data) {
    // Handle item creation
}

function myplugin_append_content(&$content) {
    // Append content to article
    $content .= '<div class="myplugin-content">Custom content</div>';
}

// Plugin API
class MyPublisherPlugin {
    public static function getArticles($limit = 10) {
        $itemHandler = xoops_getModuleHandler('Item', 'publisher');
        return $itemHandler->getRecent($limit);
    }

    public static function getCategoryTree() {
        $catHandler = xoops_getModuleHandler('Category', 'publisher');
        return $catHandler->getRoots();
    }
}
?>

Load Plugin

In Publisher initialization:

<?php
// Load plugin
$pluginPath = XOOPS_ROOT_PATH . '/modules/publisher/plugins/myplugin/plugin.php';
if (file_exists($pluginPath)) {
    include_once $pluginPath;
}
?>

Filters

Content Filters

Filters modify data before/after processing:

<?php
// Filter article title
$title = apply_filters('publisher_item_title', $title, $itemId);

// Filter article body
$body = apply_filters('publisher_item_body', $body, $itemId);

// Filter article display
$display = apply_filters('publisher_item_display', $display, $item);
?>

Register Filter

<?php
// Add filter
add_filter('publisher_item_title', 'my_title_filter');

function my_title_filter($title, $itemId) {
    // Modify title
    return strtoupper($title);
}

// Add filter with priority
add_filter(
    'publisher_item_body',
    'my_body_filter',
    10,  // priority (lower = earlier)
    2    // number of arguments
);

function my_body_filter($body, $itemId) {
    // Add watermark to body
    return $body . '<p class="watermark">© ' . date('Y') . '</p>';
}
?>

Action Hooks

Custom Actions

Execute code at specific points:

<?php
// Do action
do_action('publisher_article_saved', $itemId, $item);

// Do action with arguments
do_action('publisher_comment_approved', $commentId, $comment);

// Listen to action
add_action('publisher_article_saved', 'my_action_handler');

function my_action_handler($itemId, $item) {
    // Execute code
    log_article_save($itemId);
    update_statistics();
}
?>

Extending with Plugins

<?php
class RelatedArticlesPlugin {
    public static function init() {
        xoops_events()->attach(
            'publisher.view.article.end',
            array(__CLASS__, 'displayRelated')
        );
    }

    public static function displayRelated(&$content) {
        // Get related articles
        $related = self::getRelatedArticles();

        if (count($related) > 0) {
            $html = '<div class="related-articles">';
            $html .= '<h3>Related Articles</h3>';
            $html .= '<ul>';

            foreach ($related as $article) {
                $html .= '<li>';
                $html .= '<a href="' . $article->url() . '">';
                $html .= $article->title();
                $html .= '</a>';
                $html .= '</li>';
            }

            $html .= '</ul>';
            $html .= '</div>';

            $content .= $html;
        }
    }

    protected static function getRelatedArticles() {
        // Get current article
        global $itemId;

        $itemHandler = xoops_getModuleHandler('Item', 'publisher');
        $item = $itemHandler->get($itemId);

        if (!$item) {
            return array();
        }

        // Get articles in same category
        $related = $itemHandler->getByCategory(
            $item->getVar('categoryid'),
            $limit = 5
        );

        // Remove current article
        $related = array_filter($related, function($article) {
            global $itemId;
            return $article->getVar('itemid') != $itemId;
        });

        return array_slice($related, 0, 3);
    }
}

// Initialize plugin
RelatedArticlesPlugin::init();
?>

Best Practices

Event Listener Guidelines

✓ Keep listeners performant
  - Don't do heavy processing in events
  - Cache results when possible

✓ Handle errors gracefully
  - Use try/catch
  - Log errors
  - Don't break main flow

✓ Use meaningful names
  - my_module_on_publisher_item_created
  - Instead of: process_event_1

✓ Document your events
  - Comment what trigger point is
  - List expected data
  - Show usage examples

✓ Unload listeners properly
  - Clean up on module uninstall
  - Remove hooks when no longer needed

Performance Tips

✗ Avoid database queries in listeners
✗ Don't block execution with slow operations
✗ Avoid modifying data unnecessarily

✓ Queue long-running tasks
✓ Cache external API calls
✓ Use lazy loading for dependencies
✓ Batch database operations

Debugging Events

Enable Debug Mode

<?php
// In module initialization
if (defined('XOOPS_DEBUG')) {
    xoops_events()->attach(
        'publisher.item.created',
        'publisher_debug_event'
    );
}

function publisher_debug_event($data) {
    error_log('Publisher Event: ' . print_r($data, true));
}
?>

Log Events

<?php
// Log event data
xoops_events()->attach(
    'publisher.item.created',
    'log_publisher_events'
);

function log_publisher_events($data) {
    $log = XOOPS_ROOT_PATH . '/var/log/publisher.log';
    $entry = date('Y-m-d H:i:s') . ' - ';
    $entry .= 'Event: publisher.item.created' . "\n";
    $entry .= 'Data: ' . json_encode($data) . "\n\n";
    file_put_contents($log, $entry, FILE_APPEND);
}
?>

API Reference
Custom Templates
Article Creation

Resources

#publisher #hooks #events #plugins #extensions #customization #xoops