Módulo Hola Mundo

Tutorial de módulo Hola Mundo

Este tutorial lo guía a través de la creación de su primer módulo XOOPS. Al final, tendrá un módulo que muestre “Hola Mundo” tanto en el área frontal como de administrador.

Requisitos previos

• XOOPS 2.5.x instalado y ejecutándose
• PHP 8.0 o superior
• Conocimiento básico de PHP
• Editor de texto o IDE (PhpStorm recomendado)

Step 1: Create the Directory Structure

Create the following directory structure in /modules/helloworld/:

/modules/helloworld/
    /admin/
        admin_header.php
        admin_footer.php
        index.php
        menu.php
    /assets/
        /images/
            logo.png
    /language/
        /english/
            admin.php
            main.php
            modinfo.php
    /templates/
        /admin/
            helloworld_admin_index.tpl
        helloworld_index.tpl
    index.php
    xoops_version.php

Step 2: Create the Module Definition

Create xoops_version.php:

<?php
/**
 * Hello World Module - Module Definition
 *
 * @package    HelloWorld
 * @author     Your Name
 * @copyright  2025 Your Name
 * @license    GPL 2.0 or later
 */

if (!defined('XOOPS_ROOT_PATH')) {
    die('XOOPS root path not defined');
}

$modversion = [];

// Basic Module Information
$modversion['name']        = _MI_HELLOWORLD_NAME;
$modversion['version']     = 1.00;
$modversion['description'] = _MI_HELLOWORLD_DESC;
$modversion['author']      = 'Your Name';
$modversion['credits']     = 'XOOPS Community';
$modversion['help']        = 'page=help';
$modversion['license']     = 'GPL 2.0 or later';
$modversion['license_url'] = 'https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html';
$modversion['image']       = 'assets/images/logo.png';
$modversion['dirname']     = 'helloworld';

// Module Status
$modversion['release_date']        = '2025/01/28';
$modversion['module_website_url']  = 'https://xoops.org/';
$modversion['module_website_name'] = 'XOOPS';
$modversion['min_php']             = '8.0';
$modversion['min_xoops']           = '2.5.11';

// Admin Configuration
$modversion['hasAdmin']    = 1;
$modversion['adminindex']  = 'admin/index.php';
$modversion['adminmenu']   = 'admin/menu.php';
$modversion['system_menu'] = 1;

// Main Menu
$modversion['hasMain'] = 1;

// Templates
$modversion['templates'][] = [
    'file'        => 'helloworld_index.tpl',
    'description' => _MI_HELLOWORLD_INDEX_TPL,
];

// Admin Templates
$modversion['templates'][] = [
    'file'        => 'admin/helloworld_admin_index.tpl',
    'description' => _MI_HELLOWORLD_ADMIN_INDEX_TPL,
];

// No database tables needed for this simple module
$modversion['tables'] = [];

Step 3: Create Language Files

modinfo.php (Module Information)

Create language/english/modinfo.php:

<?php
/**
 * Module Information Language Constants
 */

// Module Info
define('_MI_HELLOWORLD_NAME', 'Hello World');
define('_MI_HELLOWORLD_DESC', 'A simple Hello World module for learning XOOPS development.');

// Template Descriptions
define('_MI_HELLOWORLD_INDEX_TPL', 'Main index page template');
define('_MI_HELLOWORLD_ADMIN_INDEX_TPL', 'Admin index page template');

main.php (Frontend Language)

Create language/english/main.php:

<?php
/**
 * Frontend Language Constants
 */

define('_MD_HELLOWORLD_TITLE', 'Hello World');
define('_MD_HELLOWORLD_WELCOME', 'Welcome to the Hello World Module!');
define('_MD_HELLOWORLD_MESSAGE', 'This is your first XOOPS module. Congratulations!');
define('_MD_HELLOWORLD_CURRENT_TIME', 'Current server time:');
define('_MD_HELLOWORLD_VISITOR_COUNT', 'You are visitor number:');

admin.php (Admin Language)

Create language/english/admin.php:

<?php
/**
 * Admin Language Constants
 */

define('_AM_HELLOWORLD_INDEX', 'Dashboard');
define('_AM_HELLOWORLD_ADMIN_TITLE', 'Hello World Administration');
define('_AM_HELLOWORLD_ADMIN_WELCOME', 'Welcome to the Hello World Module Administration');
define('_AM_HELLOWORLD_MODULE_INFO', 'Module Information');
define('_AM_HELLOWORLD_VERSION', 'Version:');
define('_AM_HELLOWORLD_AUTHOR', 'Author:');

Step 4: Create the Frontend Index

Create index.php in the module root:

<?php
/**
 * Hello World Module - Frontend Index
 *
 * @package    HelloWorld
 * @author     Your Name
 * @copyright  2025 Your Name
 * @license    GPL 2.0 or later
 */

declare(strict_types=1);

use Xmf\Request;

require_once dirname(__DIR__, 2) . '/mainfile.php';

// Load language file
xoops_loadLanguage('main', 'helloworld');

// Get the module helper
$helper = \Xmf\Module\Helper::getHelper('helloworld');

// Set page template
$GLOBALS['xoopsOption']['template_main'] = 'helloworld_index.tpl';

// Include XOOPS header
require XOOPS_ROOT_PATH . '/header.php';

// Get module configuration
/** @var \XoopsModule $xoopsModule */
$xoopsModule = $GLOBALS['xoopsModule'];

// Generate page content
$pageTitle = _MD_HELLOWORLD_TITLE;
$welcomeMessage = _MD_HELLOWORLD_WELCOME;
$contentMessage = _MD_HELLOWORLD_MESSAGE;
$currentTime = date('Y-m-d H:i:s');

// Simple visitor counter (using session)
if (!isset($_SESSION['helloworld_visits'])) {
    $_SESSION['helloworld_visits'] = 0;
}
$_SESSION['helloworld_visits']++;
$visitorCount = $_SESSION['helloworld_visits'];

// Assign variables to template
$xoopsTpl->assign([
    'page_title'      => $pageTitle,
    'welcome_message' => $welcomeMessage,
    'content_message' => $contentMessage,
    'current_time'    => $currentTime,
    'visitor_count'   => $visitorCount,
    'time_label'      => _MD_HELLOWORLD_CURRENT_TIME,
    'visitor_label'   => _MD_HELLOWORLD_VISITOR_COUNT,
]);

// Include XOOPS footer
require XOOPS_ROOT_PATH . '/footer.php';

Step 5: Create the Frontend Template

Create templates/helloworld_index.tpl:

<{* Hello World Module - Index Template *}>

<div class="helloworld-container">
    <h1><{$page_title}></h1>

    <div class="helloworld-welcome">
        <p class="lead"><{$welcome_message}></p>
    </div>

    <div class="helloworld-content">
        <p><{$content_message}></p>
    </div>

    <div class="helloworld-info">
        <ul>
            <li><strong><{$time_label}></strong> <{$current_time}></li>
            <li><strong><{$visitor_label}></strong> <{$visitor_count}></li>
        </ul>
    </div>
</div>

<style>
.helloworld-container {
    max-width: 800px;
    margin: 0 auto;
    padding: 20px;
}

.helloworld-welcome {
    background-color: #f8f9fa;
    border-left: 4px solid #007bff;
    padding: 15px;
    margin: 20px 0;
}

.helloworld-content {
    margin: 20px 0;
}

.helloworld-info {
    background-color: #e9ecef;
    padding: 15px;
    border-radius: 5px;
}

.helloworld-info ul {
    list-style: none;
    padding: 0;
    margin: 0;
}

.helloworld-info li {
    padding: 5px 0;
}
</style>

Step 6: Create Admin Files

Admin Header

Create admin/admin_header.php:

<?php
/**
 * Admin Header
 */

declare(strict_types=1);

require_once dirname(__DIR__, 3) . '/include/cp_header.php';

// Load admin language file
xoops_loadLanguage('admin', 'helloworld');
xoops_loadLanguage('modinfo', 'helloworld');

// Get module helper
$helper = \Xmf\Module\Helper::getHelper('helloworld');
$adminObject = \Xmf\Module\Admin::getInstance();

// Module directory
$moduleDirname = $helper->getDirname();
$modulePath = XOOPS_ROOT_PATH . '/modules/' . $moduleDirname;
$moduleUrl = XOOPS_URL . '/modules/' . $moduleDirname;

Admin Footer

Create admin/admin_footer.php:

<?php
/**
 * Admin Footer
 */

// Display admin footer
$adminObject->displayFooter();

require_once dirname(__DIR__, 3) . '/include/cp_footer.php';

Admin Menu

Create admin/menu.php:

<?php
/**
 * Admin Menu Configuration
 */

if (!defined('XOOPS_ROOT_PATH')) {
    die('XOOPS root path not defined');
}

$adminmenu = [];

// Dashboard
$adminmenu[] = [
    'title' => _AM_HELLOWORLD_INDEX,
    'link'  => 'admin/index.php',
    'icon'  => 'home.png',
];

Admin Index Page

Create admin/index.php:

<?php
/**
 * Admin Index Page
 */

declare(strict_types=1);

require_once __DIR__ . '/admin_header.php';

// Display admin navigation
$adminObject->displayNavigation('index.php');

// Create admin info box
$adminObject->addInfoBox(_AM_HELLOWORLD_MODULE_INFO);
$adminObject->addInfoBoxLine(
    sprintf('<strong>%s</strong> %s', _AM_HELLOWORLD_VERSION, $helper->getModule()->getVar('version'))
);
$adminObject->addInfoBoxLine(
    sprintf('<strong>%s</strong> %s', _AM_HELLOWORLD_AUTHOR, $helper->getModule()->getVar('author'))
);

// Display info box
$adminObject->displayInfoBox(_AM_HELLOWORLD_MODULE_INFO);

// Display admin footer
require_once __DIR__ . '/admin_footer.php';

Step 7: Create Admin Template

Create templates/admin/helloworld_admin_index.tpl:

<{* Hello World Module - Admin Index Template *}>

<div class="helloworld-admin">
    <h2><{$admin_title}></h2>
    <p><{$admin_welcome}></p>
</div>

Step 8: Create the Module Logo

Create or copy a PNG image (recommended size: 92x92 pixels) to: assets/images/logo.png

You can use any image editor to create a simple logo, or use a placeholder from a site like placeholder.com.

Step 9: Install the Module

1. Log in to your XOOPS site as administrator
2. Go to System Admin > Modules
3. Find “Hello World” in the list of available modules
4. Click the Install button
5. Confirm the installation

Step 10: Test Your Module

Frontend Test

1. Navigate to your XOOPS site
2. Click on “Hello World” in the main menu
3. You should see the welcome message and current time

Admin Test

1. Go to the admin area
2. Click on “Hello World” in the admin menu
3. You should see the admin dashboard

Troubleshooting

Module Not Appearing in Install List

• Check file permissions (755 for directories, 644 for files)
• Verify xoops_version.php has no syntax errors
• Clear XOOPS cache

Template Not Loading

• Ensure template files are in the correct directory
• Check template file names match those in xoops_version.php
• Verify Smarty syntax is correct

Language Strings Not Showing

• Check language file paths
• Ensure language constants are defined
• Verify the correct language folder exists

Next Steps

Now that you have a working module, continue learning with:

• Building-a-CRUD-Module - Add database functionality
• ../Patterns/MVC-Pattern - Organize your code properly
• ../Best-Practices/Testing - Add PHPUnit tests

Complete File Reference

Your completed module should have these files:

/modules/helloworld/
    /admin/
        admin_header.php
        admin_footer.php
        index.php
        menu.php
    /assets/
        /images/
            logo.png
    /language/
        /english/
            admin.php
            main.php
            modinfo.php
    /templates/
        /admin/
            helloworld_admin_index.tpl
        helloworld_index.tpl
    index.php
    xoops_version.php

Summary

Congratulations! You have created your first XOOPS module. Key concepts covered:

1. Module Structure - Standard XOOPS module directory layout
2. xoops_version.php - Module definition and configuration
3. Language Files - Internationalization support
4. Templates - Smarty template integration
5. Admin Interface - Basic admin panel

See also: ../Module-Development | Building-a-CRUD-Module | ../Patterns/MVC-Pattern