Zum Inhalt springen

Service-Layer-Muster in XOOPS

2.5.x ✅ 4.0.x ✅

Das Service-Layer-Muster kapselt Geschäftslogik in dedizierten Service-Klassen ein und bietet eine klare Trennung zwischen Controllern und Datenzugriffsebenen. Dieses Muster fördert Code-Wiederverwendung, Testbarkeit und Wartbarkeit.

Die Service-Ebene:

  • Enthält Domain-Geschäftslogik
  • Koordiniert mehrere Repositories
  • Handhabt komplexe Operationen
  • Verwaltet Transaktionen
  • Führt Validierung und Autorisierung durch
  • Bietet High-Level-Operationen für Controller
  • Wiederverwendbare Geschäftslogik über mehrere Controller hinweg
  • Einfach isoliert zu testen
  • Zentralisierte Geschäftsregelimplementierung
  • Klare Trennung von Bedenken
  • Vereinfachter Controller-Code
<?php
// Service with injected dependencies
class UserService
{
private $userRepository;
private $emailService;
public function __construct(
UserRepositoryInterface $userRepository,
EmailServiceInterface $emailService
) {
$this->userRepository = $userRepository;
$this->emailService = $emailService;
}
public function registerUser($username, $email, $password)
{
// Validate
$this->validate($username, $email, $password);
// Create user
$user = new User();
$user->setUsername($username);
$user->setEmail($email);
$user->setPassword($password);
// Save
$userId = $this->userRepository->save($user);
// Send welcome email
$this->emailService->sendWelcome($email, $username);
return $userId;
}
private function validate($username, $email, $password)
{
$errors = [];
if (strlen($username) < 3) {
$errors['username'] = 'Username too short';
}
if (!filter_var($email, FILTER_VALIDATE_EMAIL)) {
$errors['email'] = 'Invalid email';
}
if (strlen($password) < 6) {
$errors['password'] = 'Password too short';
}
if (!empty($errors)) {
throw new ValidationException('Invalid input', $errors);
}
}
}
?>
<?php
class ServiceContainer
{
private $services = [];
public function __construct($db)
{
// Register repositories
$this->services['userRepository'] = new UserRepository($db);
// Register services
$this->services['userService'] = new UserService(
$this->services['userRepository']
);
}
public function get($name)
{
if (!isset($this->services[$name])) {
throw new \InvalidArgumentException("Service not found: $name");
}
return $this->services[$name];
}
}
?>
<?php
class UserController
{
private $userService;
public function __construct(ServiceContainer $container)
{
$this->userService = $container->get('userService');
}
public function registerAction()
{
if ($_SERVER['REQUEST_METHOD'] !== 'POST') {
return [];
}
try {
$userId = $this->userService->registerUser(
$_POST['username'],
$_POST['email'],
$_POST['password']
);
return [
'success' => true,
'userId' => $userId,
];
} catch (ValidationException $e) {
return [
'success' => false,
'errors' => $e->getErrors(),
];
}
}
}
?>
  • Each service handles one domain concern
  • Services depend on interfaces, not implementations
  • Use constructor injection for dependencies
  • Services should be testable in isolation
  • Throw domain-specific exceptions
  • Services should not depend on HTTP request details
  • Keep services focused and cohesive

See also:


Tags: #service-layer #business-logic #dependency-injection #design-patterns