Postavke sustava

XOOPS Postavke sustava

Ovaj vodič pokriva kompletne postavke sustava dostupne na ploči XOOPS admin, organizirane po kategorijama.

Arhitektura postavki sustava

graph TD
    A[System Settings] --> B[General Settings]
    A --> C[User Settings]
    A --> D[Module Settings]
    A --> E[Meta Tags & Footer]
    A --> F[Email Settings]
    A --> G[Cache Settings]
    A --> H[URL Settings]
    A --> I[Security Settings]
    B --> B1[Site Name]
    B --> B2[Timezone]
    B --> B3[Language]
    C --> C1[Registration]
    C --> C2[Profiles]
    C --> C3[Permissions]
    F --> F1[SMTP Config]
    F --> F2[Notification Rules]

Pristup postavkama sustava

Lokacija

administratorska ploča > Sustav > Postavke

Ili izravno navigirajte:

http://your-domain.com/xoops/admin/index.php?fct=preferences

Zahtjevi za dopuštenje

• Samo administrators (webmasteri) mogu pristupiti postavkama sustava
• Promjene utječu na cijelu stranicu
• Većina promjena stupa na snagu odmah

Opće postavke

Temeljna konfiguracija za vašu instalaciju XOOPS.

Osnovne informacije

Site Name: [Your Site Name]
Default Description: [Brief description of your site]
Site Slogan: [Catchy slogan]
Admin Email: admin@your-domain.com
Webmaster Name: Administrator Name
Webmaster Email: admin@your-domain.com

Postavke izgleda

Default Theme: [Select theme]
Default Language: English (or preferred language)
Items Per Page: 15 (typically 10-25)
Words in Snippet: 25 (for search results)
Theme Upload Permission: Disabled (security)

Regionalne postavke

Default Timezone: [Your timezone]
Date Format: %Y-%m-%d (YYYY-MM-DD format)
Time Format: %H:%M:%S (HH:MM:SS format)
Daylight Saving Time: [Auto/Manual/None]

Tablica formata vremenske zone:

Regija	Vremenska zona	UTC pomak
Istočni SAD	Amerika/New_York	-5 / -4
Središnji SAD	Amerika/Chicago	-6 / -5
Američka planina	Amerika/Denver	-7 / -6
SAD Pacifik	Amerika/Los_Angeles	-8 / -7
UK/London	Europa/London	0 / +1
Francuska/Njemačka	Europa/Pariz	+1 / +2
Japan	Azija/Tokio	+9
Kina	Azija/Šangaj	+8
Australija/Sydney	Australija/Sydney	+10 / +11

Konfiguracija pretraživanja

Enable Search: Yes
Search Admin Pages: Yes/No
Search Archives: Yes
Default Search Type: All / Pages only
Words Excluded from Search: [Comma-separated list]

Uobičajene isključene riječi: the, a, an, and, or, but, in, on, at, by, to, from

Korisničke postavke

Kontrolirajte ponašanje korisničkog računa i proces registracije.

Registracija korisnika

Allow User Registration: Yes/No
Registration Type:
  ☐ Auto-activate (Instant access)
  ☐ Admin approval (Admin must approve)
  ☐ Email verification (User must verify email)

Notification to Users: Yes/No
User Email Verification: Required/Optional

Nova korisnička konfiguracija

Auto-login New Users: Yes/No
Assign Default User Group: Yes
Default User Group: [Select group]
Create User Avatar: Yes/No
Initial User Avatar: [Select default]

Postavke korisničkog profila

Allow User Profiles: Yes
Show Member List: Yes
Show User Statistics: Yes
Show Last Online Time: Yes
Allow User Avatar: Yes
Avatar Max File Size: 100KB
Avatar Dimensions: 100x100 pixels

Postavke korisničke e-pošte

Allow Users to Hide Email: Yes
Show Email on Profile: Yes
Notification Email Interval: Immediately/Daily/Weekly/Never

Praćenje aktivnosti korisnika

Track User Activity: Yes
Log User Logins: Yes
Log Failed Logins: Yes
Track IP Address: Yes
Clear Activity Logs Older Than: 90 days

Ograničenja računa

Allow Duplicate Email: No
Minimum Username Length: 3 characters
Maximum Username Length: 15 characters
Minimum Password Length: 6 characters
Require Special Characters: Yes
Require Numbers: Yes
Password Expiration: 90 days (or Never)
Accounts Inactive Days to Delete: 365 days

Postavke modula

Konfigurirajte ponašanje pojedinačnog modula.

Zajedničke opcije modula

Za svaki instalirani modul možete postaviti:

Module Status: Active/Inactive
Display in Menu: Yes/No
Module Weight: [1-999] (higher = lower in display)
Homepage Default: This module shows when visiting /
Admin Access: [Allowed user groups]
User Access: [Allowed user groups]

Postavke modula sustava

Show Homepage as: Portal / Module / Static Page
Default Homepage Module: [Select module]
Show Footer Menu: Yes
Footer Color: [Color selector]
Show System Stats: Yes
Show Memory Usage: Yes

Konfiguracija po modulu

Svaki modul može imati postavke specifične za modul:

Primjer - modul stranice:

Enable Comments: Yes/No
Moderate Comments: Yes/No
Comments Per Page: 10
Enable Ratings: Yes
Allow Anonymous Ratings: Yes

Primjer - korisnički modul:

Avatar Upload Folder: ./uploads/
Maximum Upload Size: 100KB
Allow File Upload: Yes
Allowed File Types: jpg, gif, png

Pristupite postavkama specifičnim za modul:

• Administrator > moduli > [Naziv modula] > Postavke

Meta oznake i SEO postavke

Konfigurirajte meta oznake za optimizaciju tražilice.

Globalne meta oznake

Meta Keywords: xoops, cms, content management system
Meta Description: A powerful content management system for building dynamic websites
Meta Author: Your Name
Meta Copyright: Copyright 2025, Your Company
Meta Robots: index, follow
Meta Revisit: 30 days

Najbolje prakse za meta oznake

Oznaka	Svrha	Preporuka
Ključne riječi	Pojmovi za pretraživanje	5-10 relevantnih ključnih riječi, odvojenih zarezima
Opis	Popis pretraživanja	150-160 znakova
Autor	Kreator stranice	Vaše ime ili tvrtka
Autorska prava	Pravni	Vaša obavijest o autorskim pravima
Roboti	Upute za indeksiranje	indeksirati, pratiti (dopustiti indeksiranje)

Postavke podnožja

Show Footer: Yes
Footer Color: Dark/Light
Footer Background: [Color code]
Footer Text: [HTML allowed]
Additional Footer Links: [URL and text pairs]

Uzorak podnožja HTML:

<p>Copyright &copy; 2025 Your Company. All rights reserved.</p>
<p><a href="/privacy">Privacy Policy</a> | <a href="/terms">Terms of Use</a></p>

Društvene meta oznake (otvoreni grafikon)

Enable Open Graph: Yes
Facebook App ID: [App ID]
Twitter Card Type: summary / summary_large_image / player
Default Share Image: [Image URL]

Postavke e-pošte

Konfigurirajte isporuku e-pošte i sustav obavijesti.

Način dostave e-pošte

Use SMTP: Yes/No

If SMTP:
  SMTP Host: smtp.gmail.com
  SMTP Port: 587 (TLS) or 465 (SSL)
  SMTP Security: TLS / SSL / None
  SMTP Username: [email@example.com]
  SMTP Password: [password]
  SMTP Authentication: Yes/No
  SMTP Timeout: 10 seconds

If PHP mail():
  Sendmail Path: /usr/sbin/sendmail -t -i

Konfiguracija e-pošte

From Address: noreply@your-domain.com
From Name: Your Site Name
Reply-To Address: support@your-domain.com
BCC Admin Emails: Yes/No

Postavke obavijesti

Send Welcome Email: Yes/No
Welcome Email Subject: Welcome to [Site Name]
Welcome Email Body: [Custom message]

Send Password Reset Email: Yes/No
Include Random Password: Yes/No
Token Expiration: 24 hours

Obavijesti administratora

Notify Admin on Registration: Yes
Notify Admin on Comments: Yes
Notify Admin on Submissions: Yes
Notify Admin on Errors: Yes

Obavijesti korisnika

Notify User on Registration: Yes
Notify User on Comments: Yes
Notify User on Private Messages: Yes
Allow Users to Disable Notifications: Yes
Default Notification Frequency: Immediately

predlošci e-pošte

Prilagodite e-poruke s obavijestima na ploči admin:

Put: Sustav > predlošci e-pošte

Dostupan templates:

• Registracija korisnika
• Ponovno postavljanje lozinke
• Obavijest o komentaru
• Privatna poruka
• Upozorenja sustava
• E-pošta specifična za modul

Postavke predmemorijeOptimizirajte performanse kroz predmemoriju.

Konfiguracija predmemorije

Enable Caching: Yes/No
Cache Type:
  ☐ File Cache
  ☐ APCu (Alternative PHP Cache)
  ☐ Memcache (Distributed caching)
  ☐ Redis (Advanced caching)

Cache Lifetime: 3600 seconds (1 hour)

Opcije predmemorije prema vrsti

predmemorija datoteke:

Cache Directory: /var/www/html/xoops/cache/
Clear Interval: Daily
Maximum Cache Files: 1000

APCu predmemorija:

Memory Allocation: 128MB
Fragmentation Level: Low

Memcache/Redis:

Server Host: localhost
Server Port: 11211 (Memcache) / 6379 (Redis)
Persistent Connection: Yes

Što se pohranjuje u predmemoriju

Cache Module Lists: Yes
Cache Configuration Data: Yes
Cache Template Data: Yes
Cache User Session Data: Yes
Cache Search Results: Yes
Cache Database Queries: Yes
Cache RSS Feeds: Yes
Cache Images: Yes

URL Postavke

Konfigurirajte prepisivanje i formatiranje URL.

Prijateljske postavke URL

Enable Friendly URLs: Yes/No
Friendly URL Type:
  ☐ Path Info: /page/about
  ☐ Query String: /index.php?p=about

Trailing Slash: Include / Omit
URL Case: Lower case / Case sensitive

URL Prepišite pravila

.htaccess Rules: [Display current]
Nginx Rules: [Display current if Nginx]
IIS Rules: [Display current if IIS]

Sigurnosne postavke

Kontrolirajte sigurnosnu konfiguraciju.

Sigurnost lozinke

Password Policy:
  ☐ Require uppercase letters
  ☐ Require lowercase letters
  ☐ Require numbers
  ☐ Require special characters

Minimum Password Length: 8 characters
Password Expiration: 90 days
Password History: Remember last 5 passwords
Force Password Change: On next login

Sigurnost prijave

Lock Account After Failed Attempts: 5 attempts
Lock Duration: 15 minutes
Log All Login Attempts: Yes
Log Failed Logins: Yes
Admin Login Alert: Send email on admin login
Two-Factor Authentication: Disabled/Enabled

Sigurnost prijenosa datoteka

Allow File Uploads: Yes/No
Maximum File Size: 128MB
Allowed File Types: jpg, gif, png, pdf, zip, doc, docx
Scan Uploads for Malware: Yes (if available)
Quarantine Suspicious Files: Yes

Sigurnost sesije

Session Management: Database/Files
Session Timeout: 1800 seconds (30 min)
Session Cookie Lifetime: 0 (until browser closes)
Secure Cookie: Yes (HTTPS only)
HTTP Only Cookie: Yes (prevent JavaScript access)

CORS postavke

Allow Cross-Origin Requests: No
Allowed Origins: [List domains]
Allow Credentials: No
Allowed Methods: GET, POST

Napredne postavke

Dodatne mogućnosti konfiguracije za napredne korisnike.

Način otklanjanja pogrešaka

Debug Mode: Disabled/Enabled
Log Level: Error / Warning / Info / Debug
Debug Log File: /var/log/xoops_debug.log
Display Errors: Disabled (production)

Podešavanje performansi

Optimize Database Queries: Yes
Use Query Cache: Yes
Compress Output: Yes
Minify CSS/JavaScript: Yes
Lazy Load Images: Yes

Postavke sadržaja

Allow HTML in Posts: Yes/No
Allowed HTML Tags: [Configure]
Strip Harmful Code: Yes
Allow Embed: Yes/No
Content Moderation: Automatic/Manual
Spam Detection: Yes

Postavke Izvoz/Uvoz

Postavke sigurnosne kopije

Izvoz trenutnih postavki:

administratorska ploča > Sustav > Alati > Postavke izvoza

# Settings exported as JSON file
# Download and store securely

Vrati postavke

Uvoz prethodno izvezenih postavki:

administratorska ploča > Sustav > Alati > Postavke uvoza

# Upload JSON file
# Verify changes before confirming

Hijerarhija konfiguracije

Hijerarhija postavki XOOPS (odozgo prema dolje - prva pobjeda u utakmici):

1. mainfile.php (Constants)
2. Module-specific config
3. Admin System Settings
4. Theme configuration
5. User preferences (for user-specific settings)

Skripta sigurnosne kopije postavki

Napravite sigurnosnu kopiju trenutnih postavki:

/var/www/html/xoops/backup-settings.php

<?php
require_once __DIR__ . '/mainfile.php';

$config_handler = xoops_getHandler('config');
$configs = $config_handler->getConfigs();

$backup = [
    'exported_date' => date('Y-m-d H:i:s'),
    'xoops_version' => XOOPS_VERSION,
    'php_version' => PHP_VERSION,
    'settings' => []
];

foreach ($configs as $config) {
    $backup['settings'][$config->getVar('conf_name')] = [
        'value' => $config->getVar('conf_value'),
        'description' => $config->getVar('conf_desc'),
        'type' => $config->getVar('conf_type'),
    ];
}

// Save to JSON file
file_put_contents(
    '/backups/xoops_settings_' . date('YmdHis') . '.json',
    json_encode($backup, JSON_PRETTY_PRINT)
);

echo "Settings backed up successfully!";
?>

Uobičajene promjene postavki

Promjena naziva stranice

1. Administrator > Sustav > Postavke > Opće postavke
2. Izmijenite “Naziv stranice”
3. Kliknite “Spremi”

Omogući/onemogući registraciju

1. Administrator > Sustav > Postavke > Korisničke postavke
2. Uključite “Dopusti registraciju korisnika”
3. Odaberite vrstu registracije
4. Kliknite “Spremi”

Promjena zadane teme

1. Administrator > Sustav > Postavke > Opće postavke
2. Odaberite “Zadana tema”
3. Kliknite “Spremi”
4. Očistite cache kako bi promjene stupile na snagu

Ažurirajte e-poštu za kontakt

1. Administrator > Sustav > Postavke > Opće postavke
2. Izmijenite “E-poštu administratora”
3. Izmijenite “E-poštu webmastera”
4. Kliknite “Spremi”

Popis za provjeru

Nakon konfiguriranja postavki sustava provjerite:

• Naziv stranice se prikazuje ispravno
• Vremenska zona pokazuje točno vrijeme
• Obavijesti putem e-pošte ispravno se šalju
• Registracija korisnika radi kako je konfigurirano
• Početna stranica prikazuje odabrane zadane postavke
• Funkcija pretraživanja radi
• predmemorija poboljšava vrijeme učitavanja stranice
• Prijateljski URL-ovi rade (ako su omogućeni)
• Meta oznake pojavljuju se u izvoru stranice
• Primljene obavijesti administratora
• Sigurnosne postavke na snazi

Postavke za rješavanje problema

Postavke se ne spremaju

Rješenje:

# Check file permissions on config directory
chmod 755 /var/www/html/xoops/var/

# Verify database writable
# Try saving again in admin panel

Promjene ne stupaju na snagu

Rješenje:

# Clear cache
rm -rf /var/www/html/xoops/cache/*
rm -rf /var/www/html/xoops/templates_c/*

# If still not working, restart web server
systemctl restart apache2

E-pošta se ne šalje

Rješenje:

1. Provjerite SMTP vjerodajnice u postavkama e-pošte
2. Testirajte pomoću gumba “Pošalji probnu e-poštu”.
3. Provjerite zapisnike grešaka
4. Pokušajte koristiti PHP mail() umjesto SMTP-a

Sljedeći koraci

Nakon konfiguracije postavki sustava:

1. Konfigurirajte sigurnosne postavke
2. Optimizirajte performanse
3. Istražite značajke ploče admin
4. Postavite upravljanje korisnicima

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Oznake: #sustavne-postavke #konfiguracija #preference #admin-panel

Povezani članci:

• ../../06-Publisher-Module/User-Guide/Basic-Configuration
• Sigurnosna konfiguracija
• Optimizacija performansi
• ../First-Steps/Admin-Panel-Overview