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“Hello World 模区块”

本教程将指导您创建第一个 XOOPS 模区块。最后,您将拥有一个在前端和管理区域显示“Hello World”的工作模区块。

  • XOOPS 2.5.x 安装并运行
  • PHP8.0 或更高
  • PHP基础知识
  • 文本编辑器或IDE(推荐使用PhpStorm)

/modules/helloworld/中创建以下目录结构:

/modules/helloworld/
/admin/
admin_header.php
admin_footer.php
index.php
menu.php
/assets/
/images/
logo.png
/language/
/english/
admin.php
main.php
modinfo.php
/templates/
/admin/
helloworld_admin_index.tpl
helloworld_index.tpl
index.php
xoops_version.php

创建XOOPS_version.php

<?php
/**
* Hello World Module - Module Definition
*
* @package HelloWorld
* @author Your Name
* @copyright 2025 Your Name
* @license GPL 2.0 or later
*/
if (!defined('XOOPS_ROOT_PATH')) {
die('XOOPS root path not defined');
}
$modversion = [];
// Basic Module Information
$modversion['name'] = _MI_HELLOWORLD_NAME;
$modversion['version'] = 1.00;
$modversion['description'] = _MI_HELLOWORLD_DESC;
$modversion['author'] = 'Your Name';
$modversion['credits'] = 'XOOPS Community';
$modversion['help'] = 'page=help';
$modversion['license'] = 'GPL 2.0 or later';
$modversion['license_url'] = 'https://www.gnu.org/licenses/gpl-2.0.html';
$modversion['image'] = 'assets/images/logo.png';
$modversion['dirname'] = 'helloworld';
// Module Status
$modversion['release_date'] = '2025/01/28';
$modversion['module_website_url'] = 'https://xoops.org/';
$modversion['module_website_name'] = 'XOOPS';
$modversion['min_php'] = '8.0';
$modversion['min_xoops'] = '2.5.11';
// Admin Configuration
$modversion['hasAdmin'] = 1;
$modversion['adminindex'] = 'admin/index.php';
$modversion['adminmenu'] = 'admin/menu.php';
$modversion['system_menu'] = 1;
// Main Menu
$modversion['hasMain'] = 1;
// Templates
$modversion['templates'][] = [
'file' => 'helloworld_index.tpl',
'description' => _MI_HELLOWORLD_INDEX_TPL,
];
// Admin Templates
$modversion['templates'][] = [
'file' => 'admin/helloworld_admin_index.tpl',
'description' => _MI_HELLOWORLD_ADMIN_INDEX_TPL,
];
// No database tables needed for this simple module
$modversion['tables'] = [];

创建language/english/modinfo.php

<?php
/**
* Module Information Language Constants
*/
// Module Info
define('_MI_HELLOWORLD_NAME', 'Hello World');
define('_MI_HELLOWORLD_DESC', 'A simple Hello World module for learning XOOPS development.');
// Template Descriptions
define('_MI_HELLOWORLD_INDEX_TPL', 'Main index page template');
define('_MI_HELLOWORLD_ADMIN_INDEX_TPL', 'Admin index page template');

创建language/english/main.php

<?php
/**
* Frontend Language Constants
*/
define('_MD_HELLOWORLD_TITLE', 'Hello World');
define('_MD_HELLOWORLD_WELCOME', 'Welcome to the Hello World Module!');
define('_MD_HELLOWORLD_MESSAGE', 'This is your first XOOPS module. Congratulations!');
define('_MD_HELLOWORLD_CURRENT_TIME', 'Current server time:');
define('_MD_HELLOWORLD_VISITOR_COUNT', 'You are visitor number:');

创建language/english/admin.php

<?php
/**
* Admin Language Constants
*/
define('_AM_HELLOWORLD_INDEX', 'Dashboard');
define('_AM_HELLOWORLD_ADMIN_TITLE', 'Hello World Administration');
define('_AM_HELLOWORLD_ADMIN_WELCOME', 'Welcome to the Hello World Module Administration');
define('_AM_HELLOWORLD_MODULE_INFO', 'Module Information');
define('_AM_HELLOWORLD_VERSION', 'Version:');
define('_AM_HELLOWORLD_AUTHOR', 'Author:');

在模区块根目录中创建index.php

<?php
/**
* Hello World Module - Frontend Index
*
* @package HelloWorld
* @author Your Name
* @copyright 2025 Your Name
* @license GPL 2.0 or later
*/
declare(strict_types=1);
use Xmf\Request;
require_once dirname(__DIR__, 2) . '/mainfile.php';
// Load language file
xoops_loadLanguage('main', 'helloworld');
// Get the module helper
$helper = \Xmf\Module\Helper::getHelper('helloworld');
// Set page template
$GLOBALS['xoopsOption']['template_main'] = 'helloworld_index.tpl';
// Include XOOPS header
require XOOPS_ROOT_PATH . '/header.php';
// Get module configuration
/** @var \XoopsModule $xoopsModule */
$xoopsModule = $GLOBALS['xoopsModule'];
// Generate page content
$pageTitle = _MD_HELLOWORLD_TITLE;
$welcomeMessage = _MD_HELLOWORLD_WELCOME;
$contentMessage = _MD_HELLOWORLD_MESSAGE;
$currentTime = date('Y-m-d H:i:s');
// Simple visitor counter (using session)
if (!isset($_SESSION['helloworld_visits'])) {
$_SESSION['helloworld_visits'] = 0;
}
$_SESSION['helloworld_visits']++;
$visitorCount = $_SESSION['helloworld_visits'];
// Assign variables to template
$xoopsTpl->assign([
'page_title' => $pageTitle,
'welcome_message' => $welcomeMessage,
'content_message' => $contentMessage,
'current_time' => $currentTime,
'visitor_count' => $visitorCount,
'time_label' => _MD_HELLOWORLD_CURRENT_TIME,
'visitor_label' => _MD_HELLOWORLD_VISITOR_COUNT,
]);
// Include XOOPS footer
require XOOPS_ROOT_PATH . '/footer.php';

创建templates/helloworld_index.tpl

<{* Hello World Module - Index Template *}>
<div class="helloworld-container">
<h1><{$page_title}></h1>
<div class="helloworld-welcome">
<p class="lead"><{$welcome_message}></p>
</div>
<div class="helloworld-content">
<p><{$content_message}></p>
</div>
<div class="helloworld-info">
<ul>
<li><strong><{$time_label}></strong> <{$current_time}></li>
<li><strong><{$visitor_label}></strong> <{$visitor_count}></li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
<style>
.helloworld-container {
max-width: 800px;
margin: 0 auto;
padding: 20px;
}
.helloworld-welcome {
background-color: #f8f9fa;
border-left: 4px solid #007bff;
padding: 15px;
margin: 20px 0;
}
.helloworld-content {
margin: 20px 0;
}
.helloworld-info {
background-color: #e9ecef;
padding: 15px;
border-radius: 5px;
}
.helloworld-info ul {
list-style: none;
padding: 0;
margin: 0;
}
.helloworld-info li {
padding: 5px 0;
}
</style>

创建admin/admin_header.php

<?php
/**
* Admin Header
*/
declare(strict_types=1);
require_once dirname(__DIR__, 3) . '/include/cp_header.php';
// Load admin language file
xoops_loadLanguage('admin', 'helloworld');
xoops_loadLanguage('modinfo', 'helloworld');
// Get module helper
$helper = \Xmf\Module\Helper::getHelper('helloworld');
$adminObject = \Xmf\Module\Admin::getInstance();
// Module directory
$moduleDirname = $helper->getDirname();
$modulePath = XOOPS_ROOT_PATH . '/modules/' . $moduleDirname;
$moduleUrl = XOOPS_URL . '/modules/' . $moduleDirname;

创建admin/admin_footer.php

<?php
/**
* Admin Footer
*/
// Display admin footer
$adminObject->displayFooter();
require_once dirname(__DIR__, 3) . '/include/cp_footer.php';

创建admin/menu.php

<?php
/**
* Admin Menu Configuration
*/
if (!defined('XOOPS_ROOT_PATH')) {
die('XOOPS root path not defined');
}
$adminmenu = [];
// Dashboard
$adminmenu[] = [
'title' => _AM_HELLOWORLD_INDEX,
'link' => 'admin/index.php',
'icon' => 'home.png',
];

创建admin/index.php

<?php
/**
* Admin Index Page
*/
declare(strict_types=1);
require_once __DIR__ . '/admin_header.php';
// Display admin navigation
$adminObject->displayNavigation('index.php');
// Create admin info box
$adminObject->addInfoBox(_AM_HELLOWORLD_MODULE_INFO);
$adminObject->addInfoBoxLine(
sprintf('<strong>%s</strong> %s', _AM_HELLOWORLD_VERSION, $helper->getModule()->getVar('version'))
);
$adminObject->addInfoBoxLine(
sprintf('<strong>%s</strong> %s', _AM_HELLOWORLD_AUTHOR, $helper->getModule()->getVar('author'))
);
// Display info box
$adminObject->displayInfoBox(_AM_HELLOWORLD_MODULE_INFO);
// Display admin footer
require_once __DIR__ . '/admin_footer.php';

创建templates/admin/helloworld_admin_index.tpl

<{* Hello World Module - Admin Index Template *}>
<div class="helloworld-admin">
<h2><{$admin_title}></h2>
<p><{$admin_welcome}></p>
</div>

创建或复制 PNG 图像(建议尺寸:92x92 像素)到: assets/images/logo.png

您可以使用任何图像编辑器创建简单的徽标,或使用 placeholder.com 等网站中的占位符。

  1. 以管理员身份登录您的XOOPS网站
  2. 转到 系统管理 > 模区块
  3. 在可用模区块列表中找到“Hello World”
  4. 单击“安装”按钮 5.确认安装
  1. 导航至您的 XOOPS 网站
  2. 单击主菜单中的“Hello World”
  3. 您应该看到欢迎消息和当前时间

1.进入管理区 2. 单击管理菜单中的“Hello World” 3. 您应该看到管理仪表板

  • 检查文件权限(目录为 755,文件为 644)
  • 验证XOOPS_version.php没有语法错误
  • 清除XOOPS缓存
  • 确保模板文件位于正确的目录中
  • 检查模板文件名与XOOPS_version.php中的匹配
  • 验证Smarty语法是否正确
  • 检查语言文件路径
  • 确保定义语言常量
  • 验证是否存在正确的语言文件夹

现在您已经有了一个工作模区块,请继续学习:

  • 建筑-a-CRUD-Module - 添加数据库功能
  • ../Patterns/MVC-Pattern - 正确组织你的代码
  • ../Best-Practices/Testing - 添加 PHPUnit 测试

您完成的模区块应包含以下文件:

/modules/helloworld/
/admin/
admin_header.php
admin_footer.php
index.php
menu.php
/assets/
/images/
logo.png
/language/
/english/
admin.php
main.php
modinfo.php
/templates/
/admin/
helloworld_admin_index.tpl
helloworld_index.tpl
index.php
xoops_version.php

恭喜!您已经创建了第一个 XOOPS 模区块。涵盖的关键概念:

  1. 模区块结构 - 标准XOOPS模区块目录布局
  2. XOOPS_version.php - 模区块定义和配置
  3. 语言文件 - 国际化支持
  4. 模板 - Smarty模板集成
  5. 管理界面 - 基本管理面板

另请参阅:../Module-Development |建筑-a-CRUD-Module| ../Patterns/MVC-Pattern